What Are Biodegradable Plastic Bags Made Of?

In today’s world, many people and businesses are looking for greener options to replace traditional plastic bags. That’s where biodegradable and compostable bags come in. But what exactly are they made of, and how do they work?

In this article, we’ll explain what biodegradable plastic bags are made of, how they break down, and which types are best for home, retail, and commercial use.


What Are Biodegradable Plastic Bags Made Of?

Biodegradable plastic bags are made from materials that can break down naturally over time. These materials include:

  • PLA (Polylactic Acid): Made from corn starch or sugarcane, used in many compostable packaging bags.
  • PBAT (Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate): A biodegradable plastic often blended with PLA to improve strength and flexibility.
  • Starch-based polymers: Often used for compostable bin liners and food waste bags.

These ingredients allow the bag to degrade into natural materials like water, carbon dioxide, and biomass under the right conditions.

Note: Some bags labeled as “biodegradable” are still made from petroleum-based plastic with additives. These can take longer to break down and may leave behind microplastics.

PLA and PBAT blend material for compostable bags
This image illustrates a blend of PLA and PBAT used in the production of compostable bags, combining the best of both materials for improved strength, flexibility, and biodegradability.

What Are Compostable Bags?

Compostable bags are a type of biodegradable bag that meets strict standards. They break down in composting environments without leaving toxic residue. Popular standards include:

  • EN 13432 (Europe)
  • ASTM D6400 (USA)

Common examples include:

  • Home compostable bin liners
  • Compostable trash bags in bulk
  • Compostable party bags for eco-friendly events
  • Compostable food packaging bags

How Do Biodegradable and Compostable Bags Break Down?

Biodegradable plastic bags break down when exposed to oxygen, heat, moisture, and microorganisms. The breakdown time depends on the material and environment. For example:

  • Compostable bags in industrial composters: 90–180 days
  • Home compostable bin liners: 180–360 days
  • Biodegradable t-shirt bags in landfill: May take years if no oxygen or moisture is present

To fully decompose, the bag must be placed in the correct environment. Home composting is ideal for certified compostable bags. Landfills are not suitable, as they lack air and microbes.

Industrial composting facility contrasted with a home composting setup, showcasing large-scale equipment and a small household compost bin

Which Types of Biodegradable Bags Should You Choose?

There are many types of biodegradable and compostable bags for different uses. Here are some common ones:

Bag TypeUse CaseExample Keyword
T-shirt bagsRetail stores, supermarketsBiodegradable plastic t-shirt bags
Vest carrier bagsTakeaway and deliveryBiodegradable vest carrier bags
Favor or party bagsEvents and weddingsBiodegradable favor bags, compostable party bags
Bin linersHome and office bins50 litre biodegradable bin liners, compostable bin liners large
Food storage bagsVacuum sealing or freezerVacuum sealer bags biodegradable
Kitchen waste bagsSmall binsBiodegradable kitchen tidy bags
Pet waste bagsDog poop cleanupAmazon biodegradable dog poop bags

When choosing, consider:

  • Bag size (e.g., 10L, 25L, 50L, etc.)
  • Certification (e.g., BPI, OK compost HOME)
  • Whether it’s for home or industrial composting

Why Choose Compostable and Biodegradable Bags?

Using compostable and biodegradable bags helps reduce plastic pollution. Here’s why they’re better:

  1. Break down faster than traditional plastics
  2. Made from renewable resources
  3. Lower carbon footprint
  4. Safe for composting
  5. Support eco-friendly brand image

If you’re running a business, using compostable bags can show customers that you care about the environment. Compostable environment-friendly bags are also ideal for packaging eco-conscious products.


Where Can You Buy Biodegradable Plastic Bags?

If you’re looking for wholesale biodegradable plastic bags for sale, choose a trusted supplier like hemcbags.com. We offer:

  • Bulk compostable trash bags
  • Home compostable bin liners
  • Biodegradable kitchen and t-shirt bags
  • Customized solutions for retail and food packaging

All our products are:

  • Certified compostable
  • Made from sustainable materials
  • Available in various sizes and thicknesses
  • Shipped worldwide in eco-friendly packaging

Final Tips Before You Buy

✅ Always check certifications (BPI, EN13432, OK compost)

✅ Know the size and use of the bag

✅ Confirm if it’s home compostable or industrial

✅ Avoid greenwashing—read labels carefully

✅ Choose a supplier who specializes in compostable packaging

Compostable Stretch Film 6

Conclusion

Biodegradable and compostable plastic bags are a smart alternative to traditional plastic. Whether you need party bags, dog poop bags, or large bin liners, there’s an eco-friendly option available. The key is to choose the right material, size, and certification.

Switching to compostable bags is not only better for the planet—it’s a smart business move too.

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